THE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE OF IMA MARKET

Ima Market, often referred to as the "Mother’s Market," is one of the largest all-women markets in the world. Its name, "Ima," means "mother" in the Manipuri language, which is a fitting title given the market’s deep-rooted connection with women. The market dates back to the 16th century when it first began as an informal collection of women selling local products in the heart of Imphal. Over time, it grew into a major center for trade, with women from all walks of life playing a key role in its functioning.

Located in the heart of the city, the market is divided into two sections: one for the sale of fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, and other food items, and the other for the sale of household goods, clothes, and traditional handicrafts. The market’s structure, built in the form of two large rectangular blocks, provides a sheltered environment for over 3,000 women vendors who work here every day. This extraordinary concentration of female entrepreneurs makes Ima Market an emblem of women's agency, self-sufficiency, and strength.

A LEGACY OF WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP

Ima Market is not just a place where transactions take place. It is a space where women have long exercised leadership, whether in managing their families, negotiating with customers, or advocating for social and political causes. The market has historically been a platform for women to come together, form solidarity, and take collective action.

Women in Imphal have played crucial roles in their communities, especially during times of conflict or social unrest. For instance, the famous "Nupi Lan" (Women’s War) of 1904 and 1939, two significant anti-colonial movements, were largely led by women. These events were centered around the defense of the Manipuri economy and the protection of indigenous values and resources, with women actively participating in the protests and rallies. The market became a space for organizing these protests, further cementing the idea that women were not just passive figures in society but active agents of change.

Even today, Ima Market is a thriving hub of social, cultural, and political discourse. Women here are deeply involved in the community's decision-making processes, and their voices have helped shape the socio-political landscape of Manipur.

WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT

One of the most striking aspects of Ima Market is the role it plays in the economic empowerment of women in Manipur. In a society where gender roles have traditionally confined women to the domestic sphere, Ima Market offers them the opportunity to assert their independence and contribute significantly to the family income. It is estimated that over 80% of the market’s vendors are women, ranging from young entrepreneurs to elderly women. They sell a variety of goods such as fresh produce, traditional handicrafts, and indigenous herbs, all of which contribute to the local economy.

The market not only serves as a vital economic hub but also as a space where women can gain financial independence and create opportunities for their families. By managing their businesses and income, the women of Ima Market have been able to break free from traditional patriarchal structures that limit women’s financial autonomy. This independence allows them to invest in their children’s education, healthcare, and well-being, thus contributing to the overall development of the community.

A SOURCE OF CULTURAL IDENTITY

Ima Market is also a key institution for preserving and promoting the rich cultural heritage of Manipur. Women traders in the market sell an array of local products, including traditional handwoven fabrics, shawls, and intricate handicrafts. These products are not just commodities; they are embodiments of the region's cultural identity and craftsmanship. Through their work, the women of Ima Market play an essential role in ensuring that Manipuri traditions are passed down to future generations.

The market also fosters intergenerational connections, as many women vendors pass down their trade secrets and skills to their daughters and granddaughters. This not only strengthens the community but also ensures the continuity of traditional craftsmanship and knowledge.